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to the Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks website for additional material.
The following details are relevant to the book Encyclopedia of Australian
Shipwrecks published in 2006.
This
page aims to document the corrections, ommissions and other material relevant
to the ships listed in the book. It is to be appreciated that once a book
of this nature is released, further material may be found which is relevant
to the aims of the book. Whilst time and enthusiam is available, such 'updates'
will be maintained by the author with a view to providing further credibility
and relevance to the reader.
Use
your browser's 'find in page' search facility to locate a specific ship
name.
CORRECTIONS,
OMMISSIONS & ADDITIONAL REFERENCES - LISTED BY VESSEL.
Agnes.
Schooner, 82 tons. ON 31587. Lost Cape Jaffa region, S.A.. Page 15. Additional
reference [JNC]
Alexander. Sloop 10/13
tons. Foundered in a gale after leaving Shoalhaven, NSW, for Sydney, 15
April 1848. Carrying 400 bushels of grain and two tons of potatoes, was
in company with Henry, Louise and Wave, but disappeared off Port Aiken,
and presumed to have foundered. From SMH, 21 April 1848. [RM] Page 26.
Alice.
Cutter, 13 tons. Reported as wrecked Intercourse Island, Northern Territory,
but this island is actually off north-west Western Australia in the Dampier
Archipelago. Page 31
Amelia.
Wooden cutter, 15 to 20 tons. Listed as foundered near Twofold Bay early
1826. However, The Australian, 9 March 1826, lists: Amelia feared
lost - left Preservation Island for East Pyramid Rock, 36 miles distant,
on 12 January 1826. With 30 days passed - nothing heard of her. [RM] Page
39
America. The cutter
America, was commanded by William Henry Shetland Thompson with four male
crew and Thompson's 13-year-old defacto wife Barbara Crawford Thompson.
They were in search of the wreck of the whaler ‘Clarence' that was hung
up on Bampton Reef near Vanuatu in June 1844. Five crew members rowed a
whale boat into Brisbane about three or four weeks after the ‘Clarence'
was wrecked. Thompson retrieved some of the oil casks and headed for Port
Essington but was wrecked at Majii Reef near Nurapi Island (Horn Island)
in the Torres Strait. [The above was submitted by author and historian
Raymond Warren of Brisbane who has completed a book, ‘Wildflower - The
Barbara Crawford Thompson Story', and has written an encyclopaedic work
of some 10,000 tall ships. Page 40.
Ann.
Actual vessel not identified. Sydney Herald, 3/4/1834, indicates,
"No less than four wrecks are now lying on the beach at Newcastle - the
Ann, Monitor, Ceylon, & Mary Ann". [RM] Page 45.
Ann.
Schooner, 53 tons. ON 32506. Probably change of date - From Queensland
Guardian, 10/6/1864 per SMH 15/6/1864: Yesterday, (9 June 1864), the steamer
Eagle ran into the Schooner Ann lying at anchor in the channel at the entrance
to the Brisbane River. The Ann was loaded with coal for the dredge &
sank in four minutes. Eagle was under the charge of Pilot Bowles but it
was too dark to see. [RM] Page 46.
Anna Maria. Wooden
2-mast schooner, 50 tons. From SMH, 30 May 1848: The schooners Anna Maria
and Clara were both of seventy to eighty tons burthen and were both built
on the Clarence River by Mr. W.H. Chowne for Mr Robey of Sydney, expressly
for the Lake Macquarie trade. Two barges were launched at Mr Winship's
yard at Stockton only a week earlier on the 24th of May to carry coal from
the mines at Lake Macquarie to a depot that Mr Robey had established
near the sea entrance to
the lake, from where the two schooners would carry the coal to Sydney.
The two schooners were new and had only arrived in Sydney on Saturday (27th
May, 1848) last. SMH, 10 August 1857: Captain H. H. Capps, mate, cook and
4 seamen all perished when lost in July 1857. Left Richmond for Sydney
about 20 July 1857.
[RM]
Note: Listed in book, page
49, as Anne Maria.
Anne Maria. See Anna
Maria (above). Page 49.
Annie Ogle. Brig.
Additional material: The following from the Grafton Argus, 17 March
1875: Part of the wreck of the Annie Ogle with a master's certificate tied
to the handle of the cabin door in favour of John Macdonald, and sterns
of two boats painted laavender outside and cream colour inside, one painted
"Annie Ogle" outside and "WIlliam Spence" inside, were found off Smoky
Cape. Page 53. [RWG]
Aphrasia.
Wooden paddle steamer, 94 tons. ON 31610. Additionl or amended information:
Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser, 15/3/1841 indicates built
by Mr Lowe at Deptford, Williams River, NSW; 110 feet overall, between
paddle boxes 17 ft 3in, two engines each of 22hp, manufactured by Mr Coke
of Sydney. New Zealand herald, 7 October 1864, per SMH 21 October 1864,
lists: Total wreck of the steamer Aphrasia, paddle steamer 91 tons. Left
NZ port (where-ever the NZ Herald newspaper operated) for Sydney on Sunday
30 September 1864 with all going well until Tuesday, when a leak developed.
Captain decided to run her ashore. By Thursday (4th October) the leak had
been mastered and a fresh start was made but the water again begun rapidly
gaining, but before the vessel could again be beached she sank upon the
rocks in Tako Bay about 15 miles north of the Bay of Islands. Two hundred
Maoris claimed her and began stripping her of everything they could lay
their hands on. No lives lost, crew started out on the walk to Russell.
See also Star of Victoria, ON 32238. [RM] Page 56.
Augustus.
Barque, 138 tons. Sydney Herald, 10 November 1840, reports: for Port
Phillip. [RM] Page 72.
Australian. Whaling
Barque, listed as 306 tons. State Records NSW, Return of Fisheries 1831,
AO 4/7267, lists: Australian, barque, 264 tons. Crew 29, left NSW 4 February
1830 returned with 22 February 1831 with 190 tons of sperm whale oil, estimated
value 9,700 Pounds. SMH, 2 April 1855 lists Colonial built whaling Barque
Australian, 306 tons register, for sale. The folowing from the Sydney Herald,
18 April 1831, is apparently relevant to the this whaling barque: Mr Grono,
the spirited builder of the ship Australian, has another vessel of large
dimensions in a considerable state of forwardness, at his building yard
on the Hawkesbury river. (A) great part of the timber is obtained on the
large and beautiful grant of 2500 acres, given by His Excellency the Governor,
to Mr. Grono for his indefatiguable exertions in the building of the Australian,
which, it gives us pleasure to think has made a successful voyage to the
whale fishery. She was the first vessel of this size, wholly built out
of colonial materials, and rigged with flax from
New Zealand. [RM]
Page 76.
Cape
Jaffa. Fishing boat. Lost Cape Jervis, 1973. Page 144. Additional reference.
[JNC]
City of Adelaide.
Composite three-mast barque. Page 175.
This clipper is of extraordinary
heritage importance with respect to 19th century migration to Australia,
Australian trade, Australian nation building, and the relationship between
Britain and the Australian colonies. The City of Adelaide represents
the foundation era of Australian maritime, economic and social history.
The hull of the vessel still exists. The owners of the Scottish slipway
where she currently sits want her removed and, as a consequence, the UK
authorities plan to 'deconstruct' her. She needs to be brought back
to Australia as she is a unique part of our heritage. Otherwise she will
be lost forever, and indeed it is a miracle that she has survived for so
long. The following website contains an electronic petition - please sign,
and advise your friends - for the sake of our national heritage and our
children.
Visit http://www.cityofadelaide.org.au
City of Rayville.
On 1 April 2009, the Melbourge Age printed a half-page article on the discovery
of the wreck of the steel ship City of Rayville that was lost when mined
in Bass Strait on 8 November 1940 - the first American ship sunk in World
War 2. She was located 15km south of Cape Otway at the western entrance
to Bass Strait due a geophysical survey of the ocean bed by Deakin University.
No depth was mentioned but no doubt she will be visited by technical divers
on mixed-gas sometime in the near future. Rumours persisted three decades
ago that the location of the vessel was known and had been ddived, but
I could never confiirm this. Page 180.
Coimbatore. Iron barque,
1205/1122 tons. Slash / is missing between values.
This from Peter Roach, Winnipeg, Canada: I have come across the written
diarys of my Garndfather - Master Mariner W. D. Roach. Th diarys describe
his days as an apprentice on board the Barque Zinita, and has several
pages devoted to that day Dec 25th, 1905. As the apprentice on watch with
the mate, he had a full view of what happened. Indeed he called "All Men
on Deck" as the collision seemed unavoidable. He also heard Captain of
the doomed ship shouting for help, and the floundering of the ship with
a 24-hour search for surviors afterward. Indeed a crewman did jump from
the shrouds of the sinking ship to the shrouds of the other as they collided
and survided as a result. The ship I think was loaded with iron and
sank quickly. The weather
appeared to be poor and raining hard. Page 188.
Cygnet.
Schooner. ON 71759. Page 215. Additional material from John Nicholson,
private correspondence.
In
at least two publications reference is made to the schooner Cygnet being
lost near Rivoli Bay in 1876. The error being compounded by the inclusion
on the internet of a typo from Wrecks on the South Australian Coast
by Jack Loney
regarding
the Cygnet. Loney states that the Cygnet was 19 ft long and 20 ft
wide, extraordinary dimensions for a schooner, the correct length being
79 feet. This was another non event in that the vessel was not lost, in
fact it only went
ashore
and was refloated without damage. The Cygnet sailed from Victor Harbour
on Aug 28, 1876, bound for Rivoli Bay. During the night of Aug 31 the schooner
broke from her moorings and drifted ashore at Rivoli Bay South. She was
nearly got off on Sept 1 st, but the tackling broke. It was expected that
she would be refloated the following day and in any event reached Port
Adelaide safely on the 6th. The Cygnet went on to have more close shaves
in the waters of the SE before the sea eventually claimed her. The sunken
Cygnet was found 9 miles south of Point Yorke and about 17 miles east of
the Althorpe Islands on 22 August 1905, the 4 men on board apparently drowning.
[JNC]
Cyprus. Wooden 2-mast
brig, 108 tons. New reference: WH. Page 216.
Dunbar. Ship, 1321
tons, wrecked off Port Jackson heads 1857 - note, 1857, not 1858. This
is one error, a terrible one at that, that I must accept full responsibility.
Page 246.
Earl of Charlemont.
Ship, Additional reference [BLE]. Page 253.
Elizabeth.
Wooden 2-mast brig 130/84 tons. Sydney registration of 27/1836 is incorrect,
if never seen again after 1829. [RM] Page 269
Elizabeth.
Brig, 140 tons, lost Middleton Reef 1831. Several errors, and additional
information: Sydney Gazette 9/4/1833 has : Elizabeth. Brig, Captain H.B.
Brown, was found on 31 March 1833, in lat 29 Degrees 37 south, 158 degrees
58 longitude - high dry and deserted. Sailed some time back for NZ
and appears to have been heading for Sydney - crew apparently took to the
boats. Sydney Gazette 13/4/1833 indicates auction of wreck, burthen of
140 tons, supposed to have been wrecked 20 months previous. [RM] Page 270
Failford.
Schooner. Typo and ommissdion. Captain Rosten. Date of newspaper is 2/6/1899.
Page 309.
Falls
of Halladale. Barque. Additional reference. 'The Diary of Jessie Scott
Macgillivray'. [RJS] Page 312.
Fanny. Brig, 223/198
tons. British built. Lbd, 81ft 6in x 23ft 8in x 14ft 8. (according to SMH,
31 May 1853. [RM] Page 314. Not: Also listed second entry down on page
315.
Fanny. Brig, 210 tons
register, capacity of 350 tons, built Sunderland of British Oak expressly
as a packet for the West Indies run. Now loading coal at the A.A. Co.,
Newcastle. From SMH, 16 December 1853. [RM] Page 315. This could be listed
Fanny, ON 32266.
Florence D. American
supply ship. I dived on the wreck in the early 80’s – at night. There was
a bit of the engine block left, but the unusual thing about the wreck is
how to find it. The ship had a lot of beer in its cargo and the local aborigines
are said to have drunk it over a period on the beach. We found the
wreck by looking for the broken glass along the nearby beach, then went
some 50-100m out to sea when we found it. I was told that the ship was
bombed by returning Japanese bombers who had a spare bomb and saw the ship
off Bathurst Island. It eventually went aground near the beach. (From David
Bromwich). Page 328.
Frederick. Brig,
130 tons. New reference, SRT. Page 341.
Gitana.
It would appear that three listing for Gitana are for the same vessel,
viz. Gitana, schooner, 13 tons, ON 32369; Gitana, ketch,
lost Sydney 1857; and
Gitana,
ketch, capsized Brisbane Waters 1857.
SMH 7 February 1851 lists Gitana, about 20 tons burthern sailing vessel
drawing only five feet, which is consistent with 13 tons gross. Also -
William Boyd did rescue the two men clinging to her sides, according to
the SMH, 24 September 1857. [Extracts and conclusions from
RM] Pages 362,363.
Governor Bourke. Schooner,
49 tons. Possible correction, or new vessel. Sydney Gazette, Thursday,
7 February 1833, lists, ‘Governor Bourke, whaler, barque 240 tons launched
Tuesday last from the yard of Mr Grono, Hawkesbury near Pitt Town. Seventh
vessel built by Mr Grono. [RM] Page 374.
Governor Hunter. Wooden
schooner, 35 tons. Lost 1816. Tim Crampton (email 9/10/07) advises that
explorer John Oxly saw the wreck on his 1818 expedition north of Sydney.
"October 26 - Two miles and a half farther travelling brought us again
on the beach, along which we went for near seven miles more, when the opening
or lake seen from the point yesterday obliged us to make use of our boat.
On the opposite side to us we saw the wreck of the brig Governor Hunter,
now nearly covered with sand, at high water the tide washing over her.
We had got the horses and great part of the luggage safely over, and I
was on the point of setting out to look for a place to turn the horses
on (the immediate margin of the bay being a swampy brush); when an alarm
was given, that the natives had speared one of the people." Note that Oxley,
a naval man, describes it as a brig, not a schooner. Page 374. Note:
Mr Crampton's great great grandfather was on both 1817 & 1818 Oxley
expeditions.
Hector.
Need to rewrite this in view of additional information found: a copy of
The
Grafton Argus dated 14 May 1875 which predates the loss report later
in the year; and to combine two entries for the vessel. Page 399.
New entry: Hector. Wooden 2-mast schooner, 115 tons. ON 32139. Built by
John Ross, Hobart, 1865; reg. Sydney 57/1873, Melbourne 26/1866, Melbourne
40/1871. Lbd 93.5 x 19.9 x 8.4 ft. Owned by Thomas and Alexander Brown,
and Robert Drewell of Sydney. Following entries in chronological order:
(a) Captain Harrison. From Melbourne to Tasmania, sank in the West Channel,
Port Phillip, not far from Queenscliff, 28 June 1871. The tug Resolute
and the steamer Claude Hamilton went to her assistance and took
off the crew. Several attempts were made to refloat her by the tug Titan
but were not successful, abandoned 4 July. Inquiry: Master's certificate
suspended for nine months. [AS3,LV,WPP] Loney concedes
that some reports indicate she was refloated two months later. Loney LV
lists as lost 20 June. Williams WPP lists as lost 29 June, some doubt to
whether she was raised. (b) It appears that she was indeed raised for we
have an entry in The Grafton Argus, dated Friday 14 May 1875, refering
to the Hector, identified by tonnage, when and where built, and
owners, as follows (in part): ‘All hopes of the safety of the Hector are
past. I don't think there is the slightest chance of her ever turning up.
The Hector left Sydney on the 4th February (1875) and has not been heard
of, neither has any vestige of her been seen, it may therefore be concluded
that she foundered in the terrific gale which swept the coast on that night'.
[RWG] (c) A further reference by the authors indicated: Left Sydney for
the Richmond River on 3 December 1875 but was not seen again. Six lives
lost. [AS3,LN,RPS,SAN] No conclusion can be drawn from these entries. There
may well have been ‘a slightest chance' that the vessel did eventually
turn up late May 1875 or thereafter; or that the The Grafton Argus,
who took their report from The Richmond River Express, got it wrong.
Parsons and Loney, who provide entry (c), give no prime reference, and
they may have been in error.
Helen
McGregor. Steamer. Additional material and reference. The Grafton Argus
of 15 March 1875 has an extensive report on the loss of the vessel, which
is named 'Helen M'Gregor' - of 300 tons, Captain A.C. Turner. Page 401.
[RWG]
Hope.
Barque, 231 tons. Lost entrance to Derwent, 1827. Correction: reference
to 'two men were suspected of having cashed the money' should read 'cached
the money'. Pointed out by researcher Greg Jefferys, http://www.stradbrokeislandgalleon.com/hope.html.
Greg also notes: 'Also, just as a point of interest, the amount of money
(if the story is true) would not have been more than 5,000 pounds sterling
as that was the quarterly pay and expenses of the Hobart garrison, the
40th Regiment Foot. Page 417.
I-124.
Japanese submarine. David Bromwich writes: You note that “the hull
has not been penetrated by divers and is a war grave.” If this is the wreck
that lead to the Historic Shipwrecks Act, then I think Carl Atkinson actually
entered the wreck with hardhat diving gear. He said it was a tight squeeze.
He mentioned to me entering a submarine off Bathurst Island with the intent
of salvaging the mercury ballast (?80 t). He lived at Doctor’s Gully in
Darwin for many years and was an experienced diver. Page 423.
Invincible. Composite
paddle steamer, 84/44 tons. ON 93628. The following information kingly
provided by Mr Robert Duncan of South Australia (email, 27/8/07): The invincible
was salvaged from Goolwa in 1978 by Graham Barton, Ancliffe Architect from
Berri; Denis Wasley, accountant from Monash; and John Craker from Berri.
The hull was towed upstream by the Enterprise skippered by Bob Reed - the
tow set a record at 640 km (337 miles), taking 79.5 hrs of steaming
time over 12 days. Sadly, it's unlikely the Invincible will ever move again.
When acquired by the Milang Historic Steam & Shipping Museum in the
1990s, (it's actually owned by the Dunk & Love families on loan
to the museum), it was completely disassembled, plank by plank, in order
to truck it from Berri to Milang. After the amount of time it's spent out
of the water, I don't believe that much of the planking would be of any
use. Which only leaves the frames. Again, being almost 120 years old, a
lot of these might need to be replaced. Even if the vessel was reassembled
I'm not sure it could be called original, but would more likely be a recreation
incorporating pieces of the original. (Initially...) when she moved to
Berri her hull was apparently in "reasonably" good condition. The owner
at the time had a business building houseboats & for this he had constructed
a small canal from the river up to his yard & a basic wet dock off
this. The Invincible was floated up this canal & into the wet dock
for work to start. She was moved above some piles, so when the water was
released the she would settle on these. Unfortunately it wasn't deemed
necessary to tie the boat in place & when the water was allowed
to flow out of the dock a current was formed which moved part of the boat
away from the piles. As the water level dropped (quite quickly) part of
the boat settled on the piles, the rest into a deeper section of the basin,
resulting in the vessel's back being broken. The restoration was then abandoned
(I would assume she was moved at this point), until the Milang group stepped
in. Page 433.
Jane. Wooden sloop;
last seen off Cape Hawke, June 1816. Tim Crampton (email 9/10/07) advises
that explorer John Oxley came across a lifeboat during his expedition to
the northern NSW coast in 1818, which was recovered and used. "October
20 - At four o'clock the people set out to bring the boat, and at two o'clock
they had brought her safely to the tent, having gone in that time upwards
of twenty-six miles, thirteen of which they carried a twelve feet boat
on their shoulders; a proof how much may be effected by a steady perseverance."
The boat he speaks of was the 12 ft (3.6m) life boat which was discovered
some 13 miles north of the mouth of the Manning River, the present day
site of Harrington. The vessel from where it came was discovered on 25
October: "At a mile along the beach we found the wreck of a small vessel,
which was recognised to be the Jane, of Sydney, belonging to Mills, before
mentioned as the owner of the boat in our possession". Page 449. Note:
Mr Crampton's great great grandfather was on both 1817 & 1818 Oxley
expeditions.
Jane
. Cutter, 34 tons. Two entries, indicating loss at Trial Bay in 1836, and
another as lost Fiji Islands in 1846. Duplicate entries (see common re.
Sydney 14/1835.) Incident of her ‘loss' at Trial Bay - she was apparently
salvaged. [From RM]
Page
449
Jane Williams. Wooden
cutter. Additional information: ...... got off and the next day proceeded
to Winship's shipbuilding yard at Stockton to be hove down for examination
and repairs. SMH 15/4/1848. [RM] Page 452.
Janet.
Wooden schooner, 39 tons. #32663. Additional history information. The schooner
Janet was picked up at sea abandoned, by the steamer New Moon on 11 August
1864. Both vessels had been lying inside the MacLeay bar when at about
6am that morning the Janet parted from her anchors. With a strong fresh
in the river the Captain and crew took to the boat and landed on the north
head. The schooner went over the bar and the New Moon which had been taken
upstream to avoid logs, set off in chase. It also got over the bar and
after three hours caught up with the abandoned Janet, some 30 miles from
the MacLeay River. At 7pm it got alongside. Captain Sykes and two hands
took charge of the schooner of about 60 tons [burthen], which was laden
with maize. The New Moon was brought to Sydney by its owner Mr. Marshall.
Detail from SMH, 15 August 1864. And later from the SMH, the schooner
Janet arrived at Cape Moreton on the 16th August 1864. [From RM]. Page
453.
John
& Charlotte. Schooner, 93 tons. Additional information. Sydney
Shipping List, December 1840, records as 93 tons, hence date recorded of
1842 may be incorrect. SMH, 18 May 1848, records under an auction notice
that she was built in 1840. [From RM] Page 462.
John
Anderson. According to SMH, 2 October 1855, the vessel was a brig.
[From RM] Page 463.
Julie
Heyn. To clarify her loss; extract from The South Australian Register,
Friday 9 June, 1865, in turn taken from ‘a Kiama paper'. Left Newcastle
1 May, bound for Adelaide, laden with coal;experienced strong southerly
gales, the sea washing away poop skylights and destroying one boat. Rounded
Cape Howe on the 11th, and sighted Deal Island, Kent's Group, on the following
day; met a strong gale from S.W. veering from S.W. to W.N.W. Laid-to until
the evening of the 15th. With water gaining, crew unable to leave the pumps,
bore up for Sydney, reaching Cape St. George; crew being nearly exhausted
and vessel rapidly settling down, captain determined to abandon her to
preserve life. Page 474.
Juno.
Barque, 212 tons. Additional information. River steamer Breadalbane
rendered assistance, according to SMH, 29 May 1857. State Records NSW also
records: Juno. Brig, 212 tons, crew of 12, left NSW 28 January 1831 &
returned 23 September 1831 with 60 tons of black whale oil estimated value
1200 pounds. [From RM] Page 475
Karrakatta. Steamship,
lost WA 1901. Further reference: chapter in Pearls of the Past RFE. Page
483.
Lady
Stirling. Coastal trader/cutter, 25 tons. Additional information. Letter
dated 9th July 1840, ‘The Lady Sterling was wrecked yesterday and is now
lying on the Fremantle side of Woodman's point.' reported in Sydney Herald,
22 October 1840. [From RM] Page 516
Lass
of Geraldton. Schooner, 37 tons. Additional information. From WA Museum
website. After attempts to refloat it failed, the wreck was abandoned in
14 metres of water about 4km out to sea. Page 521.
Leichhardt.
Steamer. Trading on Murray River. Additional information. Built by Laird
and Co. of Birkenhead, UK, in 1855. Made of best Lowmoor iron; 115 feet
length, 23 ft breadth, of hold 8feet depth. Engines by Fawcett, Preston
and Co., nominally of 60 h/p. From SMH, 12 October 1858. [From RM] Page
526.
Liberty.
Schooner, 54 tons. Built 1849. Additional information. Built by John Spithill
of Balmain, Sydney. Lbd 61 x 16 x (hold) 8 ft. Carries 31,000 ft of cedar.
From SMH, 21 April 1858. [From RM] Page 530.
Light
of the Age. The following additional information from rsearcher Campbell
Ford is relevant. "I have never found any documents which actually record
the change of name of the Beacon Light to the Light of the Age; the evidence
is all circumstantial, but it seems to be compellingly so. The closest
clue is the first notice in the Times shipping notices, which irrefutably
links the LOTA to the builder Jotham Stetson. Fairburn's Merchant Sail
lists every vessel built by Stetson, including two: Beacon Light and Harry
Bluff which were launched in 1855, but not the Light of the Age.
It also lists the subsequent fate of all Stetson's vessels, including the
Harry Bluff, but not the Beacon Light, which is never mentioned again.
This, added to the report in the Boston Atlas of the Beacon Light's swift
maiden voyage to London the same year, puts her in the right place at the
right time to become the only logical candidate to be the Light of the
Age." Page 530.
London.
Iron auxiliary steamer, ON50114. Wrecked Bay of Biscay 1866. Additional
reference. "Wreck of the 'London'".No author listed. Published by
Sampson, Low, Son and Marston, London. 1866. Page 544. [SL].
Lucy
Ann. Schooner, 42 tons. Additional information. Lost ashore with a
load of cedar while attempting to get out of the Bellinger River. ‘The
vessel not injured and it was expected that it would be got off'. SMH,
4 December 1857. [From RM] Note: There is a duplication of the entry
for this vessel. There is no confirmation that the vessel was indeed saved.
Page 553.
Margaret
Brock. In text, Margaret Brock Reef indicated as south of Guichen Bay.
It is north of Guichen Bay. Page 580.
Maria.
Barque, 450 tons. From Antwerp to Sydney, disappeared. See page 582. Should
read as 400 ton barque Marie; see page 584.
Marie.
Three-mast barque, 400 tons. Belgian flag. Additional information from
Wilfred Burie of Belgium: Name of the passenger: Wyvekens, Edouard-Hubert.
Promoted as "Consul Honoraire de Belgique à Sydney" the 9/12/1850
in Brussels by the King Léopold 1st. Embarked on the "Maria" (sic
- should be Marie) in Antwerp (Belgium) the 22/05/1851 with Frédéric
Delty, his partner, and few young belgian farmers desirous to found cattle
and agricultural exploitations in Australia. Page 584.
Mayflower. Brigantine,
76 tons. ON 31666. On Monday, 6 October 1856, under the command of Captain
Morris, stranded at Don Heads, north coast Tasmania, damaging her keel
when the Captain's instructions were misunderstood. From Launceston Examiner,
11 October 1856 per SMH 22 October 1856. [RM] Page 609
Nereus. Brig, 124-74/94
tons Rescued the crew of the brig Belinda on 8 December 1824 following
that vessel's wreck in the Recherche Archipelago, WA. Reports in Sydney
Gazette, 4 September 1832, and Sydney Herald, 8 July 1839. [RM] Page
658
Norfolk.
Steamship. ON 112585. Some confusion with researchers as to when the jury
rig voyage occured - 1906, or 1910; the entry text does not help the situation
as it indicates that the problem commenced in 1910, and she reached Fremantle
in 1906. According to respected maritime historian Ron Parsons, the 1910
date should read 1906. Ron adds, "just where you culled 1910 from is beyond
my poor powers of deduction". Criticism accepted. Page 668
Nora Creina.British
built paddle steamer, 93 tons register, 140 tons burden, 85 h/p single
engine by Smith and Rogers of Glasgow: for auction as part of the assets
of the Shoalhaven Steam Navigation Co. Info as per Sydney Morning Herald,
21 March 1856. [RM] Also: iInvolved in rescue barque Annie, 1858.
[LN] Page 667.
North America. American
whaler, 260 tons. Perth Gazette per Sydney Herald 22 October 1840, notes
that the American whalers Samuel Wright and Andicott were wrecked
in the same storm as the North America. The Andicott was apparently anchored
at Geography Bay, whereas the other two vessels were anchored at KGI (?)
and were wrecked on Coobana Bay, Swan River. The Lady Sterling was
also cleaned up by the same storm. Page 670. [RM]
Nyora.
Steam Tug. ON 120760. Lost Cape Jaffa region, S.A., 9 July 1917. Page 675.
Additional reference [JNC]
Octopus.
Dredge. This (additional) contribution from Mr Neil Price, Australia (with
appreciation, thankyou): Part of a letter written to my Grandfather by
an Archie G Simms of Durban S A dated 14 November 1906 from Durban contains
the following: “You may perhaps heard about the dredges Walrus and
Octopus
which were purchased by the Geelong Harbour Board – the Walrus left here
several months ago & has not yet been heard of now being months overdue
at your end, all hope of her ever reaching you being given up. The Octopus
left here one Saturday morning & before going 24 hours met with rough
weather and floundered the crew managed to launch two boats but struck
the rocks & they were drowned, the Captains’ wife & two kiddies
being drowned within a few yards of the shore, this happened just up the
coast near Tongaat.” Page 680.
Oliver
Frost. Brigantine, 150 tons. ON 40943. SMH, 15 October 1856, indicates,
‘Captain Mc Avenny, left Sydney on 3 October 1856 for Melbourne. Went ashore
at Mowera about 7 miles south of Twofold Bay, when unable to see rocks
in thick weather, on 12th October 1856. No lives lost and most of the cargo
saved. Ebenezer, cutter despatched to collect the crew and saved cargo.
[From RM] Page 683
Oliver
van Noord - Olivier van Noort.
From
Maritime Museum Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The correct spelling of the
name of the Dutch barque is 'Olivier van Noort'. Olivier van Noort was
a famous Dutch seaman who lived from 1558 or 1559 until 1627. Name of the
owner, name of the captain, home port and fate of the ship you mention
are correct. In our museum library there are three books written by Ton
F.J. Pronker. You can check this by searching our museum collection search
system. (www.maritiemdigitaal.nl). Page 683.
Onward.
Wooden barque, 286 tons. Reference to SMH, refering to wrecking at Bond's
Reef, should be dated 3/1/1879, not 3/3/1879. This reference indicates
Onward, barque,wrecked on Bond's Reef 15 September 1878 when collecting
natives to obtain guano at Bamford Shoal. She settled and broke; 13 crew
& 47 natives took to 5 boats. One boat picked up by Gazelle at Rubyanna,
two boats made Queensland, and two boats missing. [From RM] Page 686.
Our
Hope. Brig, lost Oamaru, NZ, 1872. The following is of interest: "The
master of the Morning Light, schooner, which arrived at Brisbane
recently, reports that, seven miles south of Cape Palmerston, he found
on the beach a boat constructed of ship's planking, painted white, named
"Our Hope", apparently a long time in the water. A. Walker's patent ship
log, a hand lead-line, and a small lot of carpenter's tools, were aboard,
but no sign of anybody in the vicinity." As reported in Grafton Argus
newspaper of 27 November, 1874, which was extracted from the Sydney Morning
Herald. Page 697. [Rod and Wendy Gow]
Pacific.
Barque, 313 tons. According to SMH, 21 June 1864, lost ashore south side,
Crookhaven
Heads, NSW, at six o'clock on 13 June 1864. One seaman drowned, vessel
high & dry above high water mark The vessel was got off some three
months later. [RM] Page 698.
Paterson.
Wooden schooner, 48 tons. Additional information. Sydney Herald,
8 January 1835, indicates, ‘little craft - about 60 tons - built by Mr.
Brown of Macquarie Place, Sydney.' Possibly same craft. [RM] Page 705.
Pericles.
Twin-screw
steel steamer. Page 714. Today the Pericles lies roughly on a NW-SE axis,
large and relatively level
though
with the engine and boiler still impressive to behold, and alone distinct
enough to rise the echo-sounder from the surrounding 39m to 25m. Her mid-section,
at 34m average depth, is a mess of algae-covered ribs and twisted pipes,
the result of extensive salvage and the might of the sea beneath the lighthouse
separating the Southern and Indian Oceans. A survey of her full length
is underway but, cloaked in swells and currents, the Pericles rarely welcomes
visitors. [Contribution by WA diver Peter Buzzacott, email, 11/5/2006].
Pilot.
Schooner, 1101 tons. Possibly same vessel as the following entry, ON 31784,
in which case the tonnage is wrong. SMH 20 May 1858 lists a vesel, Pilot,
Aberdeen schooner , 115 tons register. [RM] Page 724.
Planet.
Paddle steamer. Builder William Peat of Balmain (as listed), also - built
under the inspection of Mr.Marshall who also built the steamer Star about
3 years ago: according to SMH 28/11/1854. [RM] Page 727.
Pretty
Jane. Schooner, lost Ninety-Mile Beach, Vic, May 1882. The remains
of the wreck, several timber ribs/beams and a boiler, reappeared off Loch
Sport, Ninety-Mile Beach. There had been no reported sightings of the wreck
since her loss; a Parks Victoria ranger reported the sighting in January
2009. Page 739. (Reported in Yarram Standard News, 11/2/09.)
Port
Macquarie Packet. Schooner. Correction: Built 1835, not 1845. [RM]
Page 734.
Prospector.
Schooner. Possible correction to builder's name. SMH, 25 September 1854,
indicates, fine new schooner arrived 22 September 1854 from the McLeay
River where it was built by Mr.
Corcoran.
Length overall 82 ft, keel 62 ft, beam 18 ft 6 inches, depth of hold 7
ft and draught loaded 6ft 9 inches; built on same model as Aberdeen clippers.'
[RM] Page 746.
Quail.
Ketch, 11 tons. Possible contradiction. SMH, 2 February 1856, indicates,
‘colonial built ketch Quail, 18 tons burthen, for sale. [RM]. Page
749.
Red
Rover. Schooner 80/65. Vessel listed as Belle Ceeaole should be Belle
Creole. Page 763.
Robert
Burns. Wooden schooner, 45 tons. Additional information. Reg. Port
Adelaide 1897. SMH 31 October 1856 lists schooner Robert Burns assisting
schooner Atlanta. [RM] Page 776.
Rodney.Wooden
Ship 877 tons. Additional information and possible correction. SMH, 20
October 1858, indicates the Oliver Van Noord, Northumberland, Rodney and
Sea Park were sailing in company through the Torres Straight when in the
early am of 7 June 1858, the Oliver Van Noord, (Captain Jacob Timmermans),
and the Rodney (Captain Bissett), struck. The crew of the Oliver Van Noord
were picked up by the Northumberland and taken to the Batavia. The crew
of the Rodney were also rescued by the Northumberland, but Captain Bissett
and part of his crew were transferred to the Sea Park which evidently took
them on to Calcutta. SMH also refers to loss at ‘Kerns' Reef. [RM]. Page
779. It must be emphasised again that newspaper reports should not be
taken as gospel, and perhaps the listed date of 7 January 1858 is correct.
Rose of Eden. Wooden
schooner, 50 tons. Additional information. SMH, 25 June 1852, lists as
total wreck on a reef on Bengolia Beach between Broken Bay and Sydney Heads.
This should read Bilgola Beach. [RM] Page 784.
Ruth. Cutter, 12 tons.
Additional information.Sydney Herald, 19 June 1839 lists, ‘fine new built
cutter Ruth, built at Brisbane Water in year 1837. [RM] Page 794
Salween. Wooden ship,
286 tons. Additional history information. SMH, 18 June 1857, indicates
Salween, barque, upset at Newcastle on 11 June, in the Blind Channel, opposite
the coal shoots. The vessel had discharged its ballast preparatory for
loading a cargo of coal. Only moored by a single anchor, a gust during
a gale turned her over. The vessel was lying at the end of the sandspit
at the lower part of the Channel. No lives lost.The vessel was later
righted. [RM] Page 797.
Note: Two entries listed
for the one ship.
Sapphire. Barque,
255 tons. (No measurement listed). From SMH 17/5/1852. [RM] Page 801.
Sarah Wilson. Indicated
as brigantine, but SMH 15/4/1848 lists as schooner. Also additional information,
cutter Jane Williams, going in on the same night, mistook the Sarah
Wilson for a vessel at anchor, and was also grounded, but got off and
the next day proceeded to Winship's shipbuilding yard at Stockton to be
hove down for examination and repairs. [RM] Page 807.
Sir William Wallace.
Brig, 225 tons. Appears to have been "lately used as bathing ship", before
being offered for sale or auction, according to SMH, 6/10/1858. [RM]
Page 831.
Sophia. The schooner
listed by Loney [LN] and driven ashore in gale, Twofold Bay, 1825, may
have been the property of Edward Cory, a reputable settler at Newcastle.
Details: length 42 feet, breadth of beam 10 ft 6 in, depth of hold
5ft 10 inches: according to The Australian, 8/12/1825. [RM] Page 837.
Starling.
Vessel
mentioned in [JNC]
Three
Sisters. Wooden coastal trader, cutter, 17 tons. Additional information:
appears to have been salvaged, as Sydney Shipping list of December
1840 lists Three Sisters, 17 tons. [RM]. Page 901.
Thunderbird.
Fishing
boat. Page 901. Additional reference. [JNC]
Tommy.
Schooner, 59 tons. Additional information: built at Hobart Town entirely
of seasoned blue gum by John Watson and finished in November 1856: carried
80 tons weight, 130 tons measurement, according to SMH 4/11/1857.
[RM] Page 907.
Toogooloo. Schooner,
101 tons. ON 106204. Additional information: From Manning River Times,
26/9/1900. "The schooner Toogoloo, on being towed out on Thursday evening
last, grounded on the inner spit ; and although for quite a considerable
time the tug endeavoured to drag her over, all attempts proved abortive.
On being taken back to her moorings, the vessel lost steerage way, and
came in contact with the public wharf, carrying away the waiting shed,
and in doing so doing some slight damage to the vessel's stern. The waiting
shed was completely demolished". [RM] Page 907.
Triton. Brig. Stranded
at Port Fairy, Victoria. Additional information, from Portland Guardian
per SMH, 17/5/1853:Triton got off the beach at Port Fairy. [RM] Page 914.
Uncle Tom. Wooden
schooner, 125 tons. ON 32509. Additional information: SMH 23/4/1855 lists,
‘clipper brig or 3-masted Scottish clipper schooner rigged, 126 tons register;
(for) freight or charter. Also SMH 27/9/1854, ‘two years old, registers
150 tons, but has just discharge 200 tons dead weight, built Ardrossan
in County of Ayr, Scotland, 105 ft length per register.' [RM] Page 923.
Venus. Woodern 2-mast
schooner, 28 tons. Lost in the Pelsart Group, Abrolhos islands, 10 April
1851. Additional information and possible correction. State Records NSW,
AO 4/7267 - Return of Fisheries 1831, lists ‘288 tons, crew of 29,
left NSW 4 January 1831 and returned 2 December 1831 with 30 tons Sperm
whale oil & 150 tons of Black whale Oil, estimated total value 4,500
Pounds.' [RM] Page 933.
Victoria.
Schooner, 29 tons. Lost Cape Jaffa region, SA., 9 June 1846. Page 937.
Additional reference [JNC]
Walrus.
Dredge. This (additional) contribution from Mr Neil Price, Australia (with
appreciation, thankyou): Part of a letter written to my Grandfather by
an Archie G Simms of Durban S A dated 14 November 1906 from Durban contains
the following: “You may perhaps heard about the dredges Walrus and
Octopus
which were purchased by the Geelong Harbour Board – the Walrus left here
several months ago & has not yet been heard of now being months overdue
at your end, all hope of her ever reaching you being given up. The Octopus
left here one Saturday morning & before going 24 hours met with rough
weather and floundered the crew managed to launch two boats but struck
the rocks & they were drowned, the Captains’ wife & two kiddies
being drowned within a few yards of the shore, this happened just up the
coast near Tongaat.” Page 953.
Wanderer
. Topside schooner. Reference AD is incorrect: this refers to a different
vessel, not included in the Encyclopedia: see
Wanderer, auxiliary
schooner, 708/488 tons in Additional Vessels Listing. Page 954.
Waratah.
Wooden 2-mast brigantine. ON 46462. Additional information and possible
correction: SMH 22/6/1864 lists, ‘Schooner Waratah left Newcastle
on the 11th of June 1864, with a load of coal for Sydney, and was last
seen trying to make it back to her point of departure - not heard of since.'
[RM] Page 957.
William.
Cutter, 22 tons. (Reg. Sydney 5/1851). Possible correction: SMH 4/6/1852
lists, ‘The favourite cutter William, 22 tons register , well known southern
trading vessel .... now lies stranded on the Northern Heads of Botany Bay,
lying in soft sand bank & could be repaired by a couple of men in a
couple of days.' [RM] Page 975.
William
Barry Brown. Schooner, 80 tons. ON 31787. Additional information and
possible correction. SMH 21 May 1853 lists as 121 tons register. SMH 4
June 1853 lists as, ‘fore and aft schooner, 121 tons register, built 1843,
length 69 ft, breadth 22ft 6in, depth of hold 7 ft 6in.' [RM] Page 977.SMH
26 July 1855 indoicates recent departure from Newcastle. [RM] Page 977.
|
CORRECTIONS,
OMMISSIONS & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION and REFERENCES
-
LISTED BY PAGE NUMBER.
Refer
to ship listing above for further details.
Page
15. Agnes. Schooner, 82 tons. ON 31587. Lost Cape Jaffa
region, S.A.. Additional reference [JNC]
Page
26. Alexander. Sloop 10/13 tons. Further information.
Page
31. Alice. Cutter re where is Intercourse Island.
Page
39. Amelia. Wooden cutter, 15 to 20 tons. Date lost
- 1828, or 1826.
Page
40. America. Cutter. Additional information.
Page
45. Ann. Actual vessel not identified. Additional info
re wrecks at Newcastle.
Page
46. Ann. Schooner, 53 tons. ON 32506. Probably change
of date of loss.
Page
49. Anna Maria. Wooden 2-mast schooner, 50 tons.
Name change from Anne Maria, and further info.
Page 53. Annie
Ogle. Brig. Additional information.
Page
56. Aphrasia. Wooden paddle steamer, 94 tons. ON 31610.
Additionl or amended information.
Page
72. Augustus. Barque, 138 tons. Sydney Herald, 10 November
1840, reports: for Port Phillip. [RM]
Page
76. Australian. Whaling Barque, listed as 306
tons. Further information.
Page
144. Cape Jaffa. Fishing boat. Page 144. Additional reference. [JNC]
Page
175. City of Adelaide. Composite three-mast barque. Additional
information - petition to save her.
Page 180. City of Rayville.
Location found - aditional information.
Page 188. Coimbatore.
Iron barque, 1205/1122 tons. Additional material.
Page
215. Cygnet. Schooner. ON 71759. Additional material. See
above.
Page
216. Cyprus. Brig, 108 tons. New reference.
Page
246. Dunbar. Ship, 1321 tons, wrecked off Port Jackson heads
1857 - note, 1857, not 1858.
Page 253. Earl of Charlemont.
Ship, Additional reference [BLE].
Page
270. Elizabeth. Brig, 140 tons, lost Middleton Reef 1831. Several
errors, and additional information:
Page
309. Failford. Typos.
Page
312. Falls of Halladale. Barque. Additional reference. 'The Diary
of Jessie Scott Macgillivray'. [RJS]
Page
314. Fanny. Brig, 223/198 tons. Duplicate entry and more
info.
Page 315. Fanny.
Brig, ON 32266. Further information.
Page 328. Florence D.
American supply ship. Additional information.
Page 341. Frederick.
Brig, 130 tons. New reference, SRT.
Page
362. Gitana. Three entries appear to refer to one vessel.
Page
374. Governor Bourke. Schooner, 49 tons. Possible correction, or
new vessel.
Page
374. Governor Hunter. Wooden schooner, 35 tons. Lost 1816.
Additional information.
Page 399. Hector.
Wooden 2-mast schooner, 115 tons. Rewritten entry.
Page 401. Helen McGregor.
Steamer. Additional information and reference.
Page 417. Hope. Barque,
231 tons. Correction and additional information.
Page 423. I-124.
Japanese submarine. Additional information.
Page 433. Invincible.
Composite paddle steamer, 84/44 tons. ON 93628. Additional information.
Page 449 Jane.
Wooden sloop; last seen off Cape Hawke, June 1816. Additional information.
Page
449. Jane . Cutter, 34 tons. Duplicate entries.
Page
452. Jane Williams. Wooden cutter. Additional information
Page
453. Janet. Wooden schooner, 39 tons. #32663. Additional history
information.
Page
462. John & Charlotte. Schooner, 93 tons. Additional information.
Page
463. John Anderson. According to SMH, 2 October 1855, the vessel
was a brig.
Page
474. Julie Heyn. Circumstances of her loss.
Page
475. Juno. Barque, 212 tons. Additional information.
Page
483. Karrakatta. Steamship, lost WA 1901. Further reference:
chapter in Pearls of the Past RFE.
Page
516. Lady Stirling. Coastal trader/cutter, 25 tons. Additional information.
Page
521. Lass of Geraldton. Schooner. Additional information.
Page
530. Liberty. Schooner, 54 tons. Built 1849. Additional information.
Page
530. Light of the Age. Additional mterial; on her original name.
Page
526. Leichardt. Steamer, on the Murray. Additional information.
Page
553. Lucy Ann, schooner, 42 tons. Additional information.
Page
580. Margarret Brock. Margaret Brock Reef is north of Guichen Bay.
Page
582. Maria. Barque, 450 tons. Should be Marie, see page 584.
Page
609. Mayflower. Brigantine, 76 tons. ON 31666. Additional
info. on stranding.
Page
658. Nereus. Brig, 124-74/94 tons Rescued the crew of the
brig Belinda. Extra info.
Page
667. Nora Creina.British built paddle steamer, 93 tons
register, 140 tons burden. Further info.
Page
668. Norfolk. Steamship. Re date of running under jury rig.
Page
670. North America. American whaler, 260 tons. Further information
on others wrecked same storm.
Page
675. Nyora. Steam Tug. ON 120760. Lost Cape Jaffa region, S.A.,
9 July 1917. Additional reference
Page
680. Octopus. Dredge. Additional information.
Page
683. Oliver Frost. Brigantine, 150 tons. ON 40943. Date of loss
and additional information
Page
683. Oliver van Nord. Actually Olivier van Noort.
Page
686. Onward. Wooden barque, 286 tons. Additional information.
Page
687. Our Hope. Brig, lost Oamaru, NZ, 1872. Additional information.
Page
698. Pacific. Barque, 313 tons. Additional information and possible
correction.
Page
705. Paterson. Wooden schooner, 48 tons. Additional information.
Page
714. Pericles. Twin-screw steel steamer. Additional information
on present condition.
Page
724.
Pilot. Schooner, 1101 tons. Possibly same vessel as the following
entry, ON 31784.
Page 727. Planet.
Paddle steamer. Additional information re builder.
Page
734. Port Macquarie Packet. Schooner. Correction: Built 1835, not
1845.
Page
746. Prospector. Schooner. Possible correction to builder's name.
Page
749. Quail. Ketch, 11 tons. Possible contradiction.
Page
763. Red Rover. Incorrect spelling of Belle Creole.
Page
776. Robert Burns. Wooden schooner, 45 tons. Additional information.
Page
779. Rodney. Wooden Ship 877 tons. Additional information and possible
correction.
Page
784. Rose of Eden. Wooden schooner, 50 tons. Additional information.
Page 794. Ruth. Cutter,
12 tons. Additional information.
Page 797. Salween.
Wooden ship, 286 tons. Additional history information.
Page 801. Sapphire.
Barque, 255 tons. (No measurement listed in text).
Page 807. Sarah Wilson.
Indicated as brigantine, but SMH 15/4/1848 lists as schooner.
Page 831. Sir William
Wallace. Brig, 225 tons. Additional information.
Page 837. Sophia.
The schooner listed by Loney [LN]: possible additional information.
Page 901. Three
Sisters. Wooden coastal trader, cutter, 17 tons. Additional information:
appears to have been salvaged.
Page
901. Thunderbird.
Fishing boat. Additional reference.
Page
907. Tommy. Schooner, 59 tons. Additional information about construction.
Page
907. Toogooloo. Schooner, 101 tons. ON 106204. Additional
information.
Page 914. Triton.
Brig. Stranded at Port Fairy, Victoria. Additional information.
Page 923. Uncle Tom.
Wooden schooner, 125 tons. ON 32509. Additional information.
Page 933. Venus.
Woodern 2-mast schooner, 28 tons. Lost Abrolhos islands, 1851. Additional
information.
Page
937. Victoria. Schooner, 29 tons. Lost Cape Jaffa region, SA., 9
June 1846. Additional reference
Page
953. Walrus. Dredge. Additional information.
Page
954. Wanderer. Topsail schooner, 240 ton, thirteen guns.
Page
957. Waratah. Wooden 2-mast brigantine. ON 46462. Additional information
and possible correction.
Page
975. William. Cutter, 22 tons. (Reg. Sydney 5/1851). Possible correction.
Page
977. William Barry Brown. Schooner, 80 tons. ON 31787. Additional
information and possible correction.
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL
VESSELS
Vessels
not listed in the Encyclopedia.
Acquarius.
Screw steamer, water tanker. Was on the 26th of November 1857 lying a
considerable distance under water at the New Wharf, Pitt Street, (Sydney)
after someone left the hose on filling its tank with fresh water. A diver
got a chain underneath and it was expected to be raised on 27 November
1857. From SMH - 27 November 1857. [From RM] Note: I am not happy
with the name. Surely it is Aquarius?
Andicott.
American Whaler. Wrecked in the same storm as the Samuel Wright and
North
America, on 8 July 1840. The Andicott was anchored at Geography
Bay, whereas the other two vessels were anchored at KGI (?) and were wrecked
on Coobana Bay, Swan River. The Lady Sterling was also cleaned up
by the same storm. From Perth Gazette, per Sydney
Herald
22 October 1840. [From RM] Note: This is a good example of how the press
can get confused. Coobana Bay is not listed in Australian Government Gazette,
and is no doubt Koombana Bay at Bunbury, just north of Geographe Bay, where
the Samuel Wright and North America were indeed wrecked. Coobana Bay, Swan
River is totally incorrect. Geography Bay is more than likely Geographe
Bay at Busselton. KGI could refer to a King George Island but no ‘King
George' nomenclature in the AG Gazette makes sence.
Belle
Creole. Barque, 269 tons. Built at Sunderland, UK, 1841; reg. Melbourne,
ON 135/1853. Lbd 92.0 x 22.6 x 15.7ft. From Wellington, New Zealand on
24 August 1855 for Melbourne, with a complement of twenty-three passengers
and fourteen crew, stranded, wrecked, on the Vansittart Shoals, 10 miles
from Vansittart Island on 6 September 1855; abandoned vessel on 7 September
1855. After five hours rowing all hands landed safely on Vansittart or
Gun-carriage
Island,
Furneaux Group and were looked after by two residents on that island. From
there in the boats to Long Island, Clarke's Island, reaching Swan Island
on 11 September 1855. Here they spent nearly two weeks before the
master, mate and passengers were picked up on 23 September 1855 by the
schooner Swordfish from Hobart Town, and landed at Geelong; the others
were later picked up by another vessel. The Belle Creole was wrecked at
the same place and within twenty four hours of, the schooner Red Rover.
[TS1],[LF] Also SMH, 5 October 1855. [From RM] Note: This vessel is
listed on the website but ommitted in error from the Encyclopedia (book).
Chindera.
Dredge. The Manning River Times newspaper 15 May, 1929, reports: Another
pioneer dredge, the “Chindera”, will meet a similar fate off Tweed Heads.
An electric pump dredge and two hopper barges under construction at Walsh
Island, will be welcome additions to the dredging fleet of the Public
Works Department. The 'similar fate' refered to is the scuttling of
the vessel. [RWG]
Corio.
Steamer. River Murray Steam Navigation Company. Captain Germain. With a
cargo of 191 bales of wool was stranded on Pullen's Spit at the mouth of
the Murray while attempting to go out on an ebbing tide. Letter dated 16
October - referred to Friday last, which apparently would have been 9 October
1857. It was hoped that she would be got off. From SMH, 30 October 1857.
[From RM]
Caroline.
Brig. Captain Goodin. Travelling from Hobart Town to Port Phillip was wrecked
on Swan Island in Bass Strait on December 7 1839. All hands saved, cargo
lost. Ref: Sydney Herald, 27 December 1839. [From RM]
Donna Sidra.
I have a copy of a letter from the Admiral of the fleet to Marshall Perron
(one time Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, but also a mad keen
diver). The letter outlines the location of the Donna Sidra (I may not
have the spelling right). It was to be about 10,000 tons and went down
in WWII off Bathurst Island with a hole in the bow. It was supposed to
have a cargo of small arms, in crates but packed in grease. (From David
Bromwich, Northern Territory).
Fortune.
Convict transport. After its second voyage out, bringing convicts, left
the Colony of
NSW
in Sept 1813 and was never heard of again. From State Archives of NSW reel
6045 : 4/1734 pp122-3 indicated in an item dated 15 March 1816. [From RM]
Lansdowne.
Dredge,
see Pluto, dredge, below as new listing.
Lawrence
Brown. Vessel type not indicated. Of 872 tons. Stranded in north harbour
opposite Manly Beach. Safely towed off by tug Washington on 14 December
1857. From SMH, 15 December 1857. [From RM]
Leviathan.
Ketch. Run aground on a sand bar far off Mandurah' shore (WA) in 1921.
Its hull is visible to divers about 1.5km offshore. [WA Museum website]
Manhou.
Portuguese ship 1125 tons. Captain Bordidino, also owner. Refloated but
later broken up after she ran on to a reef off Port Willunga, 15 August
1857. She was 114 days out from Hong Kong to Guichen Bay with 338 Chinese.
[LS] SMH 31 August 1857 records as Manhow, ashore on Aldinga Beach,
3.30 am 17 August 1857, near Port Willunga. Refloated but ashore again
and lost. [From RM]. Note: initial entry on the website but not in the
Encyclopedia.
Manhow.
See Manhou.
Maryborough.
A wooden hull coastal ship, sank at moorings in the Brisbane River, South
Brisbane circa 1973. [Thankyou KB]
Pluto.
Dredge. The following article appeared in the Manning River Times
newspaper on 8 May, 1929 ....
The
Pluto
aka Lansdowne - Scuttled of the Manning Bar. A scuttling incident
occurred off the Manning Bar on Thursday last, with a dredge that had been
lying in the Manning River for years, was sent to its doom. The dredge
in question was formerly known as the Pluto, the name of which was
changed many years ago to Lansdowne. It had for years been out of
use and had been lying at the Cundle Dock. The Department having decided
upon its destruction, the order had come forth for its execution. The dredge
Tethys
which was to take the principal part in the matter, arrived in the Manning
River on Wednesday for the purpose of escorting the Lansdowne to
its doom. The Tethys, on arrival, proceeded up the river and returned
to Harrington the same afternoon, with the Lansdowne in tow. Thursday
was beautifully fine and the sea calm. The bar was crossed at 10 a.m. and
after steaming about 3 or 4 miles to sea, the sea-cocks of the Lansdowne
were opened, and the doomed craft settled down in about half-an-hour in
40 fathoms of water, after turning over and up-ending. The “execution”
was completed by about 1 o’clock, and the Tethys returned to the
Macleay River. [RWG]
Redbill.
Pearling lugger. Launched Fremantle 1904. Sunk in 2000 off Broome
by tropical
cyclone
Rosita. As HMAS Redbill, of the Lugger Maintenance Service, at Japanese
attack on Darwin. [KL]
Seahound 11. Fishing
vessel. Sank 20 March 1988, at 0200 hrs, 9.2 NM from Pelorus Island at
the top of the Palm Island group in North Queensalnd. Skipper GarryWebb
and two crew spent 17 hours in the water and eventually ended up on Brook
Island. Sank due to splitting a weld. [Info courtesy Garry Webb, 2/3/08,
email.]
Talisman
II. Appears to have been lost on Middleton Reef, and thus one of many
unidentified wrecks. Informatuion provided privately, based on newspaper
report.The owner of Talisman II was W.J.("Bill") Lange, an American who
lived in Sydney at the time. This from contributor Lizzie Fry:
It's
not really relevant to the actual sinking of Talisman, but you might find
this amusing/interesting anyway. Bill Lange had earlier sailed
Talisman from Sydney to NZ via Tasmania. Probably early 1976 as he
was back in Sydney by the end of April. He sailed singlehandedly
down to Tasmania and was told by locals not to attempt the crossing to
NZ at that time of year, but he did anyway. Somewhere between Tas and NZ
the boat was hit by something - he didn't know if it was a whale, a large
wave or garbage, but it threw him across the cabin - his neck connected
with the corner of the table (which
was
fixed to the floor). He was injured but managed to get up on deck
to find the self steering was cactus, plus other damage to the boat. The
rest of the trip he had to steer manually and could only race down
below if there was a lull in the weather, in order to get cold snacks to
sustain himself. When he finally got close enough to a small coastal NZ
town - he called the local coastguard and asked if they could come out
and tow him in as he wasn't sure he would be able to safely navigate in
by himself. He flew back to Sydney to arrange repairs, and talked a couple
of friends into accompanying him from NZ to Fiji, but after repairs were
completed and they started up the coast of NZ, something decided them not
to continue and he was left to complete the journey solo. He met a young
woman in Fiji who was prepared to accompany him back to Sydney. It was
on the way back to Sydney that they ran aground on Middleton Reef. I understand
she was on watch at the time. I think they were not on the boat too long
before a passing Japanese trawler? rescued them. Bill wanted to try
to get some of the electronic equipment out before they left but the trawler
said they wouldn't wait, so he was unable to salvage anything at that time.
Last I heard was that he was still trying to find someone to help him salvage
the boat. I never heard that it was salvaged though. [Thankyou to
EMF].
Thomas
Laurie. Vessel type not indicated. Ashore under the heads (apparently
at Launceston, Tasmania), ‘two or three days ago', according to Launceston
Examiner, 10/1/1833, and Sydney Gazette, 26/1/1833. [RM].
Victory.
Schooner. From 'Grafton Argus' newspaper, dated 5 May, 1875: We learn from
intelligence received at the Telegraph Office, that another wreck has occurred
at the Richmond River Heads - the Victory, schooner, when entering
that port went ashore on the north spit, and it is expected that it will
become a total wreck. All hands were saved. [RWG]
Wanderer.
Auxiliary schooner, 708/488 tons. Built by R.Steel & Co., Greenock,
UK, 1879. Lbd 185.4 x 29.2 x 16.1 ft. ".. The most modern, most luxurious
steam yacht ever built... she was the epitome of luxury travel". Designed
to carry just one family on a world cruise, she had a crew of over fifty
- and a parrot. Initialy owned by the wealthy Charles Joseph Lambert, she
went through a number of ownership and name changes - Vagus, Consuelo,
Investigator, and finally Sea Lark III in 1920 when sold to Patrick Steamship
Co., of Sydney. She ended her days as a tramp steamer, and was finally
scrapped around 1925. [#AD] (Additional vessel - from A.B.Demaus,
'RYS Wanderer'.)
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| MYSTERY SHIPWRECKS
QUEENSLAND.
Stradbroke Island Galleon.
Under
the peat of the 18 Mile Swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland lie
the remains of a mysterious shipwreck, built of European oak, known as
the Stradbroke Island Galleon. In Queensland in the 19th century a few
whites and certain Stradbroke Aborigines knew the shipwreck's location
but over the years this important historic knowledge has been lost. This
entry from Greg Jefferys, whose website http://www.stradbrokeislandgalleon.com
lists details and thoughts on this wreck, and other mystery wrecks in Australian
waters. A book on the galleon is available from the website. The website
also offers details on a mystery wreck at Facing Island off Gladstone,
and at Suffolk Park between Broken Head and Byron Bay.
NORTHERN TERRITORY
David Bromwich of Queensland
advises: 'I may have a shipwreck that is not listed on your web pages (thus
nor the book). In the 1960’s a small ship foundered just off the Point
Charles lighthouse near Darwin. I was told the ship used to be a lighthouse
tender around 110-120 feet long and was converted to a trawler. I was told
it mistook the Point Charles lighthouse for a navigation mark. Some irony.
The wreck was visible at low tide and the engine block and anchor chains
were still there in the late 70’s. I savaged some lead and one of the anchors
from the wreck in the early 80’s. At that stage the engine block was still
there. The anchor was outside a local ship’s chandlers for several
years, then my parents garden for many years and then at the Darwin Sailing
club for at least 10 years'. David is seeking details of the wreck.
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ADDITIONAL
SHIPWRECK MATERIAL, BY GENERAL LOCATION.
This
section includes reference to new publications, or publications otherwise
not included in the Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks, which
relate to a specific region. These publications generally provide many
shipwreck references which are thus not separately listed above by vessel
name.
Curtin
Artifical Reef. Moreton Bay. Comment only - This should have been listed
in more detail. There are fifteen vessels listed at the artificial reef
site. Not all of the vessels are listed in the Encyclopedia.
East
Coast shipwrecks, of Victoria - See Additional References. [DJJ]
Southern
Queensland. See additional reference [TJ].
Tasmanian
vessels. See Additional Reference [IW]
Victoria
- East Coast shipwrecks. See Additional Reference [DJJ]
Brisbane
Water, NSW. See additional reference [GD]
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ON LOCATIONS
Intercourse
Island. Off north-west Western Australia, latitude 20 degrees 39',
longitude 116 degrees 38', which places it west of Port Hedland in the
Dampier Archipelago.
Wallace
Island. This is referenced in the book with an indication that its
location is unknown. Mr CH advises by email that it is in Queensland, at
latitude 21 degrees 36 minutes south, longitude 149 degrees 46 minutes
58 seconds east, which would put it not far off Macky.
|
ADDITIONAL
REFERENCES
These
are recent publications, or recently 'discovered' publications not included
in the book Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks. Alphabetic order
on surname of author, commencing with reference code used in this update
(and future editions of the Encyclopedia).
AH - Hoehling, A.A. LOST
AT SEA. Published by Rutledge Hill Press, USA, 1984, 1999. Covers eight
ships that have been lost at sea or mysteriously destroyed. The one of
specific interest with respect to the Encyclopedia is the loss of the passenger
liner Waratah, off the coast of South Africa in 1909.
AR - Robertson, A.M. S.S.WAUCHOPE,
WRECK OF THE CORSAIR, S.S.ALERT. Published by Nepean Historical Society,
Sorrento, Victoria, no date. A5 saddle-stapled booklet, 7 pages, no illustrations,
no index.
BLE - Latter, Brian. BREAKERS
AHEAD .... WRECK OF THE EARL OF CHARLEMONT. Self published, 2002, revised
2008. A4 size, perfect bound, soft cover, mono photos, charts, documents,
newspapeer reproductions, index. An excellent comprehensive discourse on
the wooden three-masted ship which was lost near Barwon Heads, Victoria
in 1853. Available from the author, 35 Mollers Lane, Leopold, Victoria
3224.
BLL - Leek, Bob. LIGHTERS
AND SHIPS (Converted Into Floating Docks, Bathing Ships and Bethal Ships
of Port Phillip Bay). Self-published, St.Helens, Tasmania, 2006. Softcover,
A5 size, 152 pages, mono photos and seven colour photographs, index.
Another excellent reference for the not-so-glamourous ships of Port Phillip,
and yet so important for the active commerce of Melbourne. A very useful
reference to answer the 'what happened to it', questions.
BLP - Leek, Bob. SAIL TRADERS
OF PORT PHILLIP AND VICTORIA. Volume 1. Softcover book, 162 pages. Covers
about 350 vessels in some detail including of course their demise. Details
have not been included in this update.
BLSH - Leek, Bob. SHIPWRECKS
AND INCIDENTS RELATING TO THE PORT OF ST.HELENS AND UP TO EDDDYSTONE POINT.
Self-published with Peter Taylor, St Helens, Tasmania,2006. Softcover,
A5 size, 58 pages, mono prints and six colour photographs, no index. A
very useful reference for the locality.
CJ. - Jones, Colin. AUSTRALIAN
COLONIAL NAVIES. Published by Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 1986.
Softcover, 177 pages, a few mono prints, line drawings of all vessels,
bibliographic notes, index. Excellent coverage of the pre-Federation vessels
oprated by the colonys in Australia.
COO - A SHIPWRECK GAVE ITS
NAME - THE STORY OF THE COOLANGATTA. Compiled and published by the
Shoalhaven Historical Society, Nowra, NSW. No date. ISBN 0 9599680 2 4.
Booklet, A5 size, 8 pages, two mono prints on back cover.
DJJ
- Jordan, D.J. EAST COAST SHIPWRECKS - A Thematic Historical Survey. Maritime
Heritge Unit, Heritage Victoria, October 1995. ISBN 0 7306 8690 6. Softcover,
square-back bound, A4 size, 303 pages, mono photographs, index. Concerns
itself with the east coast of Victoriafrom Cape Schanck through to Mallcoota,
including some three hundred shipwreck entries. Set out in formal style
giving ship and loss details, and comment. An excellent reference. Includes
primary references.
DJO - Jolly, Dick. WRECK,
RESCUE & SALVAGE. Whittles Publishing, Scotland, 2007. Softcover, 154
pages, mono and colour plates. Author is an Australian tug master and salvage
expert living on the NSW coast. Although most of the vssels mentioned are
(near) overseas, it is a most relevant book as it is by an Australian salvage
expert. As the blurb states, 'A rare insight into the little-known world
of deep-sea towing and mrine salvage.'
GD - Dundon, Gwen. THE SHIPBUILDERS
OF BRISBANE WATER, NSW. Self published, East Gosford, NSW, 1997. Hardcopver
(laminated boards), 336 pages, many mono photographs, name index, ship
index, general index. Some eight hundred vessels are listed under their
respective builders, with extensive biography of the ship builders, and
a potted history and detail of the ships including their demise. This is
one of the fionest researched and useful local history books I have read,
a wonderful contribution to our maritime hsitory. Available through Gosford
City Library, NSW - goscitylib@gosford.nsw.gov.au
GPR - Painter, Gwenda. THE
RIVER TRADE, WOOL & STEAMERS. Photographs from the Godson Collection.
Turton & Armstrong, 1979. Softcover, 104 pages, mono prints, references,
index. Looks at the river steamers, trade and life on the Murray, Murrumbidgee
and Darling systems. Not referenced.
HDW - Drake-Brockman, Henrietta.
THE WICKED AND THE FAIR. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1957. Hardcover,
379 pages. An account of the wreck of the Batavia in the Abrolhos Islands.
The preceeds the award-winning Voyage to Disaster by Drake-Brockman,
published in 1964, also on the loss of the Batavia in 1629.
HSA - Sampson, Helen. ONE
SHIP, TWO NAMES, THREE VOYAGES. The Story of the Sirius. Self published,
Norfolk Island, 2006. Saddle stiched softcover of 54 pages, bibliography,
coliur prints and charts. The Sirius was lost off Norfolk Island in 1790.
IW
- Walker, Ian. TALL SHIPS AND CANNIBALS. The Story of Captain Richard
Copping of Hobart Town. Navarine Publishing, Hobart (Roebuck Series No.
60), 2006. ISBN 0 9751331 1 X. Hardcover, dustjacket, 160 pages, mono prints,
bibliography, index. Covers the rags to riches story of the illegitimate
son of a Van Diemen's Land convict woman who rose to commasnd some of Tasmania's
most prestigious ships in the 19th century. Some one hundred and ten vessels
are mentioned. A very important addition to our knowledge of maritime history.
JNC
- Nicholson, John. CAPE JAFFA. Its Memorial to Seafarers, Fishermen
and Lightkeepers.
Self
published, 2002, Millicent, South Australi. ISBN 0 9580676 0 0. Softcover,
64 pages, high gloss quality, mono photographs, glossary. Local histories
such as this excellent publication add so much to our general and maritime
knowledge, as they tend to be very personal, and authoritative. This fine
book covers the loss of three vessels, Victoria, Agnes and Nyora, and mentions
Starling, Thunderbird and Cape Jaffa.
JFW
- Loney, Jack. FAMOUS WRECKS, Maritime History Publications, Portalington,
Vic, no date. ISBN 0 909191 30 1. Softcover115 pages, mono prints. Covers
several major south-east Australia wrecks: Mahongany Ship, Admella, Loch
Ard, Ly-Ee-Moon, Fiji, Australia, Casino. Does no add to the data already
known as these wrecks have been written up by th author in separate booklets,
and in other publications. Not sure how I missed this one - must be rather
scarce.
KL.
- Lance. Kate. REDBILL - From Pearls to Peace - The Life and Times of a
Remarkable
Lugger.
Fremantle. 2004. Fremantle Arts Centre Press.399 pp with 5 maps, 2 plans
of the pearling lugger Redbill and 93 b/w photos. Pictorial soft cover.
IDBN 920731423.
LKI - Loney, Jack. SHIPWRECKS
ON KANGAROO ISLAND. Probably pubplished by Marine History Publications,
Port Srlington; no date. Specially prepared by the author for [articipants
in the Council of Adult Education Tour of Kangaroo Island and not for general
sale. This a rather rare booklet, 13 pages, mono prints, A5 size.
MVH - Rich, Despina (ed).
DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS. A History of Sea and River Watercraft Built on
the Manning River. Manning River Historical Society, 2002. Several contributors
and researchers. ISBN 1 876284 29 3. A4 size, softcover, stapled book of
64 pages, mono photos. An excellent local history with details on local
shipbuilders, and an A-Z listing of their ships which includes an indication
of their demise.
PPC - Plowman, Peter. COAST
TO COAST. The Great Australian Coastal Liners.Rosenberg Publishing Pty
Ltd., NSW, 2007. Softcover, A4 size, 196 pages, index, mainly mono
but some colour plates. Covers the coastal steamers on two main Australian
routes, between Sydney and Fremantle; and from Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane
to Northern Queensland ports. Here are some 200 ships which have givn great
service to Australia. Some unfortunately now lie on the seabed, hence the
relevance to the Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks; too many
to list here, so if researching on an Australian coastal ship, this excellent
book is a must reference.
PTM - Taylor, Peter. THE
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND LIST OF VESSELS LOST, MISSING OR TAKEN FROM
ACTIVE SERVICE 1874-1949. Dover Publications, Melbourne, 2006. Softcover,
oblong A5 size, 183 pages. Seven thousand entries, a single line for each
vessel showing name, rig, tonnage, Port of Registery, Date of Build, Particular
and Date, Registration reference, ie the year of the Register of Australian
and New Zealand Shipping used as the base reference. Taylor has done a
remarkable effort in taking out the drudgeery of combing all the register
books and compiling the details into one very useful reference. A manuscript
list of this book was supplied by Taylor to author Peter Stone for use
in the Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks.
RFE - Ferguson, Richard.
PEARLS OF THE PAST. A Biography of one of Australia's Pioneers. Published
by author, Applecross, WA, 2001. ISBN 0 9579207 0 9. A most interesting
book, with much on the parling trade early 20th century. Includes a chapter
on th loss of the steamship Karrakatta 1901.
RJS - Stevens, Richard and
Jenny. THE WRECK OF THE FALLS OF HALLADALE - THE DIARY OF JESSIE SCOTT
MACGILLIVRAY. Self published, 2008. A4 size, comb-binding, 64 pages, appears
photocopied, mono photos. The editors haave supplemented the diary with
appropriate photographs and documents. The author of the diary lived in
the districct where the wreck occured in 1908. Copies available from R.
Stevens, 970 Peterborough Road, Timboon, Vic 3268.
RWG. Gow, Rod and Wendy.
Newspaper archivists and indexers. Cundletown, NSW. Many contributions
through extracts from local newspapers.
RPA - Parsons, Ron and Geoff
Plunkett. SCUTTLED AND ABANDONED SHIPS IN AUSTRALIAN WATERS. A small but
most useful softcover stapled booklet of just 55 pages with some 500 ships
listed as per the title. Self published, Murray Bridge, South Australia,
1995, and revised 1998. It is well out of print and difficult to
find. It was not available to the author when the Encyclopedia was created,
and has not been referenced for this update. Index.
RPSA
- Parsons, Ron. SHIPWRECKS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA. BOOK 1. (1836-1875).
A5 squareback bound booklet, 80 pages, a few mono illustrations, index;
traditional type, photocopy quality. It would have been handy to have this
book during preparation of the index but it is rather rare.
SL
- WRECK OF THE LONDON. .No author listed. Published by Sampson, Low, Son
and Marston, London. 1866. Page 544. Additional reference.
SRT - Rees, Sian. THE SHIP
THIEVES. Hodder Australia, Sydney, 2005. Softcover paperback, 231 pages,
index, sources. "The amazing tale and unfortunate life of James Porter
- Australian convict, pirate and master mriner"... who on 13 January 1834
stole the newly launched brig Frederick at Hobart and sailed her
across the Pacific.
TJ - Jackson, Trevor. WRECK
DIVING IN SOUTHERN QUEENSLAND. Self published, Queensland, no date (circa
2006). Softcover, 208 pages, mono prints. An personal record of diving
the many wrecks of southern Queensland. Includes history vessel, and conservation
procedures for artifacts. An excellent reference, especially for divers.
WH - Hirst, William. THE
MAN WHO STOLE THE CYPRUS. Rosenberg Publishing , Sydney, 2008. Softcover
paperback, 224 pages, index, bibliography, notes, a few colour plates.
In 1829 the government brig Cyprus was sheltering in Recherch Bay, Van
Diemens Land, when she was captured by eighteen convicts under William
Swallow, a life prisoner. The Cyprus ended up being scuttled off the coast
of China. This is her story.
FURTHER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This
section will be added to as the necessity arises, due to an ommission of
due acknowledgement in the printed Encyclopedia, or for post publication
assistance.
Keith
Boulton. On Curtin Artifical Reef.
Tim Crampton. See Jane,
and Governor Hunter.
Robert Duncan of South Australia.
See Invincible.
Lyn
& Mike Dyson. Website on Charles Eaton: www.charleseaton.com.au
Campbell
Ford, researcher. Re Light of the Age original name.
Elizabeth
Fry. Re Talisman II on Middleton Reef.
Rod
and Wendy Gow, Cundletown, NSW. For encouragement, info on Manning River
ships, and other vessels. [reference RWG]
Chris
Hamerton. Re location of Wallace Island.
Steve
Hutcheon. Re location Intercourse Island.
Ron
Madden. Acknowledged in the Encyclopedia, and continuing to provide useful
additional material.
John
Nicholson, Millicent, South Australia, for further information on Cafe
Jaffa vessels, and Julie Heyn. See also ref JNC.
Ron
Parsons, South Australia. Many corrections and additions, not all listed
as yet.
Lance
Paterson. Re Oliver van Noord.
Neil
Price, Australia. See dredges Octopus and Walrus.
Peter Roach.Winnipeg, Canada.
See Coimbatore. Iron barque, 1205/1122 tons.
Gerdi
Schot, Rotterdam Maritime Museum.
David
Hamilton, re Dunbar date of loss.
Raymond
Warren, Brisbane, re cutter America.
Brian Latter, Leopold, Victoria
re book 'Earl of Charlemont'.
Richard and Jenny Stevens,
Timboon, Vic, re Falls of Halladale additional reference.
Greg Jefferys, re Hope
and Queensland mystery wrecks.
David Bromwich, re mystery
wreck off Point Charles lighthouse, NT., and others.
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